The number of calls the B.C. Automobile Association gets for roadside assistance typically doubles during wet, snowy winter months.
But, according to BCAA's team of automotive techs, many breakdowns, emergencies and related inconveniences can be avoided. You just need to prepare yourself and your vehicle, and drive according to the weather conditions.
BCAA's roadside assistance technicians recommend a full pre-winter vehicle checkup and advise drivers to take the following precautions:
PREPARE YOUR VEHICLE
? Ensure tires are properly inflated. Use high-quality winter tires, all four the same.
? Test your battery and replace if necessary. Colder temperatures and using more electrical accessories will reduce a battery's power output, making engines more difficult to start.
? Top up your windshield washer reservoir regularly with winter-grade washer fluid.
? Ensure all lights are clean and working properly.
? Ensure your engine's cooling system has the appropriate strength antifreeze.
? Spray lock lubricant into your key cylinders regularly to prevent door locks from freezing.
Plan your journey ? Check for the latest weather information to ensure conditions on your planned route are OK.
? Allow extra travel time. Let someone know your destination, planned route and expected time of arrival.
? If you're planning on driving over snow-bound mountain passes, purchase correctly sized tire chains and practise installing them at home, rather than at the roadside.
? If you're a BCAA member, keep your membership card handy in case you need to call for roadside assistance.
DRIVE SAFELY
? Slow down to help you stay in control.
? Completely clean all the snow from your vehicle's windows, hood, roof and trunk. Ensure your windshield, windows and mirrors are free of frost and ice and are defogged.
? Drive for the conditions, not the speed limit. Use your turn signals well in advance.
? Increase the distance between yourself and the car in front of you.
? Steer gently and avoid harsh braking and acceleration, especially if you begin to skid on ice or snow. Gear down instead of braking, especially when driving down hills.
? Use lower driving lights in poor visibility and snow, so others can see you.
? If you enter floodwater, drive slowly so your vehicle doesn't stall. Go through one vehicle at a time and don't cross if the water seems too deep.
For more winter tips, see www.bcaa.com.